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Flowers · short-lived perennial

Black-eyed Susan from seed

Rudbeckia hirta · also searched as rudbeckia

Germination temperature
68 to 72°F (20 to 22°C)
Sowing depth
cover very lightly
Days to germinate
7 to 14 days
Light
Needs light: press onto the surface
Before sowing
Nothing needed
Start indoors
5 to 7 weeks before planting out
Plant out
0 to 2 weeks after the last frost
Sow outdoors
0 to 2 weeks after the last frost
Spacing
12 to 18 in (30 to 45 cm)

Your dates from your last frost Seed not coming up?

Sowing

Light helps germination, so cover very lightly (Johnny's). Sow indoors 5 to 7 weeks before planting out or direct.

Care and transplanting

Deadhead for more bloom or leave heads for birds. It self-sows.

Problems

Slow seedlings in cold soil.

Saving seed

Collect cones when dry and black.